Blood Components
Mediumbiology
Which plasma protein chiefly maintains colloid osmotic pressure?
Select the correct option:
Solution
Incorrect! Answer:
Albumin
- Plasma Proteins: Blood plasma contains several important proteins.
- Albumin: It is the most abundant plasma protein produced by the liver.
- Functions: It acts as a transport protein for various substances. Its most critical role is maintaining the Colloid Osmotic Pressure (also called oncotic pressure).
- Clinical Importance: This pressure draws water from the tissues back into the capillaries, preventing edema and maintaining blood volume.
- Others: Fibrinogen and Prothrombin are for blood clotting; Immunoglobulins are antibodies for defense.
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About This Question
- Subject
- biology
- Chapter
- human physiology
- Topic
- blood components
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Year
- 2025
Solution
Correct Answer:
Albumin
- Plasma Proteins: Blood plasma contains several important proteins.
- Albumin: It is the most abundant plasma protein produced by the liver.
- Functions: It acts as a transport protein for various substances. Its most critical role is maintaining the Colloid Osmotic Pressure (also called oncotic pressure).
- Clinical Importance: This pressure draws water from the tissues back into the capillaries, preventing edema and maintaining blood volume.
- Others: Fibrinogen and Prothrombin are for blood clotting; Immunoglobulins are antibodies for defense.
This medium difficulty biology question is from the chapter human physiology, covering the topic of blood components. It appeared in the 2025 exam.
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