Binomial Expansion
If the coefficient of x⁷ and x⁸ in (2 + x/3)ⁿ are equal, then n equals
Select the correct option:
Solution
55
- General Coefficient: In (a+bx)n, the coefficient of xr is (rn)an−r(b)r.
- Here a=2,b=1/3.
- Equal Coefficients Condition:
- Coeff of x7=Coeff of x8
- (7n)2n−7(31)7=(8n)2n−8(31)8
- Division:
- (8n)(7n)⋅2n−82n−7=(1/3)7(1/3)8
- n−78⋅2=31
- Equation: 16×3=n−7⟹48=n−7⟹n=55.
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About This Question
- Subject
- mathematics
- Chapter
- binomial theorem and its simple applications
- Topic
- binomial expansion
- Difficulty
- Hard
- Year
- 2025
Solution
Correct Answer:
55
- General Coefficient: In (a+bx)n, the coefficient of xr is (rn)an−r(b)r.
- Here a=2,b=1/3.
- Equal Coefficients Condition:
- Coeff of x7=Coeff of x8
- (7n)2n−7(31)7=(8n)2n−8(31)8
- Division:
- (8n)(7n)⋅2n−82n−7=(1/3)7(1/3)8
- n−78⋅2=31
- Equation: 16×3=n−7⟹48=n−7⟹n=55.
This hard difficulty mathematics question is from the chapter binomial theorem and its simple applications, covering the topic of binomial expansion. It appeared in the 2025 exam.
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