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Binding Energy Per Nucleon Peak

Mediumphysics

Binding energy per nucleon highest around?

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About This Question

Subject
physics
Chapter
atoms and nuclei
Topic
binding energy per nucleon peak
Difficulty
Medium
Year
2025
Tags
Binding EnergyIronStability

Solution

Correct Answer:

Iron (Fe)

  1. Stability Measure: Binding energy per nucleon () determines the stability of a nucleus. Higher means more stability.
  2. Binding Energy Curve: As we look at the curve of vs. Mass Number ():
    • It rises sharply for light nuclei.
    • It reaches a maximum of about per nucleon.
  3. Peak Identity: The peak occurs for elements like Iron ().
  4. Consequences: Nuclei lighter than iron tend to undergo fusion, and those much heavier tend toward fission to reach this more stable configuration.

This medium difficulty physics question is from the chapter atoms and nuclei, covering the topic of binding energy per nucleon peak. It appeared in the 2025 exam.

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