Binding Energy
What is the binding energy of a satellite of mass m in orbit at radius r around Earth (mass M)?
Select the correct option:
Solution
GMm/(2r)
- Definition: Binding Energy (BE) is the minimum external energy required to liberate a satellite from its orbit to infinity.
- Energy Logic: Since Total Energy E=ā2rGMmā, we need to add +2rGMmā to reach a state where E=0.
- Result: BE=2rGMmā.
- Note: It is also exactly equal to the orbit's Kinetic Energy.
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More binding energy Practice Questions
Magnitude of binding energy of planet of mass m in circular orbit radius r?
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A nucleus has a mass defect of 0.5 u. What is its binding energy? (1 u = 931.5 MeV/c²)
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Minimum energy to remove mass m from surface of Earth to infinity is:
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About This Question
- Subject
- physics
- Chapter
- gravitation
- Topic
- binding energy
- Difficulty
- Medium
- Year
- 2025
This medium difficulty physics question is from the chapter gravitation, covering the topic of binding energy. It appeared in the 2025 exam. Practice this and similar questions to strengthen your understanding of gravitation concepts.
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