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Animal Tissues: Epithelial

Easybiology

Which epithelial tissue type is specialized for diffusion and lines alveoli of lungs?

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About This Question

Subject
biology
Chapter
structural organisation in animals and plants
Topic
animal tissues: epithelial
Difficulty
Easy
Year
2025
Tags
Animal TissuesEpithelial

Solution

Correct Answer:

Simple squamous epithelium

  1. Simple Squamous Epithelium: Formed by a single, thin layer of flattened cells with irregular boundaries.
  2. Specialization: Because it is extremely thin, it allows for the rapid passage of substances via diffusion or filtration.
  3. Distribution: Found in the walls of blood vessels and the alveoli of the lungs, where efficient gas exchange is critical.
  4. Others:
    • Stratified Squamous: Multiple layers for protection (skin).
    • Cuboidal: For secretion and absorption (kidney tubules).
    • Ciliated Columnar: To move particles/mucus (bronchioles, fallopian tubes).

This easy difficulty biology question is from the chapter structural organisation in animals and plants, covering the topic of animal tissues: epithelial. It appeared in the 2025 exam.

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