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Animal Tissue: Blood

Easybiology

Which formed element of blood is primarily responsible for initiating coagulation via surface phospholipids?

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About This Question

Subject
biology
Chapter
structural organisation in animals and plants
Topic
animal tissue: blood
Difficulty
Easy
Year
2025
Tags
BloodCoagulation

Solution

Correct Answer:

Platelets

  1. Blood Components: Plasma and formed elements (RBCs, WBCs, and Platelets).
  2. Platelets (Thrombocytes): Tiny cell fragments derived from megakaryocytes in the bone marrow.
  3. Hemostasis: When a blood vessel is injured, platelets aggregate to form a plug.
  4. Coagulation: Platelets release several factors and provide complex phospholipid surfaces that serve as a platform for the activation of clotting factors (like prothrombin being converted to thrombin).
  5. Significance: They are essential for blood clotting; a reduction in their count leads to clotting disorders.

This easy difficulty biology question is from the chapter structural organisation in animals and plants, covering the topic of animal tissue: blood. It appeared in the 2025 exam.

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