Aniline
Easychemistry
Aniline is less basic than methylamine because:
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Solution
Incorrect! Answer:
Lone pair on N is delocalized in benzene ring
Aniline is a weaker base than aliphatic amines (like methylamine) due to the Resonance Effect.
- In aniline (C6H5NH2), the lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom is in conjugation with the π-electron system of the benzene ring.
- Through resonance, the electron density is delocalized over the ring, making the lone pair less available for coordination with a proton (H+).
- Furthermore, the anilinium ion formed after protonation has fewer resonance structures than aniline itself, making it comparatively unstable.
- Aliphatic amines have no such resonance and instead benefit from the +I effect of the alkyl group.
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About This Question
- Subject
- chemistry
- Chapter
- organic compounds containing nitrogen
- Topic
- aniline
- Difficulty
- Easy
- Year
- 2025
This easy difficulty chemistry question is from the chapter organic compounds containing nitrogen, covering the topic of aniline. It appeared in the 2025 exam. Practice this and similar questions to strengthen your understanding of organic compounds containing nitrogen concepts.
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