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Aldehydes

Easychemistry

Which observation confirms that a sample contains an aldehyde when treated with Tollens' reagent?

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About This Question

Subject
chemistry
Chapter
organic compounds containing oxygen
Topic
aldehydes
Difficulty
Easy
Year
2025
Tags
Tollens ReagentAldehyde OxidationSilver Mirror Test

Solution

Correct Answer:

Formation of a silver mirror

Tollens' reagent, [Ag(NH3)2]+, is reduced by aldehydes to metallic silver while the aldehyde is oxidized to carboxylate ion. This deposits a shiny silver coating on the test tube wall. That characteristic silver mirror confirms an aldehyde.

This easy difficulty chemistry question is from the chapter organic compounds containing oxygen, covering the topic of aldehydes. It appeared in the 2025 exam.

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