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Acidic And Basic Oxides

Hardchemistry

In period 3, nature of highest oxides changes from Na2O to Cl2O7 as:

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About This Question

Subject
chemistry
Chapter
classification of elements and periodicity in properties
Topic
acidic and basic oxides
Difficulty
Hard
Year
2025
Tags
Oxide CharacterAcid-Base NaturePeriodicity

Solution

Correct Answer:

Strongly basic to strongly acidic

Left-side period-3 metals like Na form ionic basic oxides (Na2O), while nonmetals on the right form covalent acidic oxides (such as Cl2O7, an anhydride of a strong acid). This reflects decreasing metallic and increasing nonmetallic character across the period. Thus oxide character shifts from basic to acidic.

This hard difficulty chemistry question is from the chapter classification of elements and periodicity in properties, covering the topic of acidic and basic oxides. It appeared in the 2025 exam.

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