Adaptive Radiation
Easybiology
Darwin's finches are an example of:
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Adaptive radiation
- Definition: Adaptive radiation is the process by which a single ancestral species diversifies into many different forms to fill separate ecological niches.
- Darwin's Observation: He noted that multiple species of finches on the Galapagos Islands evolved different beak shapes suited to different food sources (seeds, insects, cactus).
- Source: All radiated from a common ancestral seed-eating finch on the mainland.
- Conclusion: Darwin's finches are the classic example of adaptive radiation.
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